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How To Solve True Wind Speed

Your vessel is on course 15°T, speed 17 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° off the starboard bow, speed 15 knots. What is the speed of true wind?

Given:     Own course = 15°T
                 Own speed = 17 knots
Apparent wind bearing = 40°
  Apparent wind speed = 15 knots

What is asked: True wind speed

Solution:   Own speed² + Apparent wind speed² - 2 x Own speed x Apparent wind speed x Cos 40°  and then square root the answer to get the true wind speed. This the formula to solving true wind speed:   
     
True wind speed = √17² + 15² - 2 x 17 x 15 x Cos 40° = 11 knots

For a clearer picture of the formula, see image below.



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